STAYING AHEAD OF THE GAME: PT1
Trophy Head Conservation at Coe Hall
For eighty years the animal trophies
hung in Coe Hall, silent sentinels watching the many years and visitors
pass by. In September of 2002, the Coe family trophy collection was
conserved and documented by natural specimens conservator Catharine
Hawkes. In the process, we’ve learned more about the people
and places that make up the Planting Fields Story and help define
its place in American history.

W.R. Coe with Sioux Indian guide
Tom Dawson in Wyoming’s Big Horn Basin, circa 1922. The elk
pictured here hangs in the entry of Coe Hall at Planting Fields.
Heading West
Mr. Coe was an avid sport hunter and outdoorsman. The trophies he collected
are a bridge to the Coes’ family history and their interest in
the American West but also to the beginnings of the land conservation
movement in America in the early twentieth century.
W.R. Coe shared his enthusiasm for the outdoors with his family and
with fellow members of the Camp Fire Club of America, the Explorer’s
Club and the American Hunters of Big Game which included such eminent
names as Theodore Roosevelt and Admiral Byrd. The Coes enjoyed hunting
while out at their ranch near Cody, Wyoming and it was from here that
Mr. Coe took the two large elk and Big Horn sheep in the 1920’s
that hang in Coe Hall today. The Coes were friends with artist A.A.
Anderson who owned the Palette Ranch nearby and became one of the first
superintendents of Yellowstone National Park after witnessing firsthand
the decimation of buffalo poachers. Read
more about the Cody-Coe connection here.
Others like Anderson were also moved to action by the toll of America’s
westward expansion. By 1900, large game in America had been greatly
reduced and in some places native animals were eliminated entirely.
Two of the most notable groups formed to address these issues in the
late 19th century are still working toward their goals today. The Boone
and Crockett Club was co-founded in 1887 by Theodore Roosevelt and spearheaded
the effort to establish a national system of land conservation and wildlife
management. The Camp Fire Club of America was established 1897 with
the mission of promoting conservation and outdoor education. Membership
included many eminent Boone and Crockett members as well as A.A. Anderson,
E.T. Seton, Daniel Beard, Russ Aitkin, and James Clark. W.R. Coe joined
the Camp Fire Club in 1908 was a member during the later 1920’s
when the club created the first standards for national parks interpretation
that emphasized the appreciation and responsible use of natural wonders.
Since the conservation and management programs began in the early 20th
century, many big game populations have again risen to healthy levels.
Read
more about the Boone & Crockett Club here
Keeping Our Heads
We were losing our heads to age and sunlight, dust and dryness. Other
problems included tearing skin and deteriorating lead and plaster underbodies.
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Click on photos to enlarge
Before conservation, all four heads
had tearing skin, as seen on the elk’s nose.
After conservation, the elk’s nose has been cleaned, stabilized
and cracks or losses filled in and stained to match. Natural specimens
conservators must be skilled sculptors as well as technicians to recreate
the artistry of the original mount.
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